![]() Multiple works in a single parenthetical citation Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an "extraordinary man" (qtd. Use this format when citing material obtained secondhand and not directly from a source: Indirect source in parenthetical citation Northrop Frye considers Shakespeare's King Lear a "comedy of the grotesque" ( Anatomy 237). Two or more works by the same author, in-text Shakespeare's King Lear has been called "a comedy of the grotesque" (Frye, Anatomy 237). (Author's Last name, Title of Work page numbers) Two or more works by the same author, in parenthetical citation Preferred form (include the corporate author in-text):Īccording to a study sponsored by the National Research Council, the population of China around 1990 was increasing by more than fifteen million annually (15).Īlternate form (corporate author in reference, may abbreviate):Īround 1990, the population of China was increasing by more than fifteen million annually (Natl. ![]() Note: In this example, "Decade" is an abbreviated form of the full title, "Decade of the Spy." International espionage was as prevalent as ever in the 1990s ("Decade" 27). Give the full title or an abbreviated version of the title: Work with no author - abbreviated title of work in parenthetical citation number)īetween 19, the political party system underwent profound changes (Schelsinger, vol. When referring to an entire volume of a multivolume work, follow this format: (Author Last name, vol. Some believe this stance to be antiquated (Greene 2: 1-10). When referring to a specific page reference in a multivolume work, follow this format: (Author Last name Volume number: page numbers) The dystopian concept resonates deeply with readers (Rabkin, Greenberg, and Olander vii). Multiple authors in parenthetical citation Others, like Jakobson and Waugh (210-11), hold the opposite point of view. ![]() Note: Location information, such as page numbers, must be given if available, both when quoting directly and with paraphrases.īetween 19, television coverage of presidential elections changed dramatically (Hallin 5). Johnson has argued that both interpretations of the story are valued (178). Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance. ![]() "Destructive Chewing." ASPCA, Duckworth writes that cadets with high scores are as likely to drop out of West Point as cadets with low scores (6).ĭuckworth, Angela. 2016, While chewing is normal and has health benefits for dogs, they need to be taught what they can chew and what they can't ("Destructive Chewing"). "Milk Chocolate is Better than Dark, the End." The Atlantic, 27 Oct. Garber writes that "dark chocolate hasn't had a glass of Merlot since it saw Sideways." See the examples below - parallel elements are in red. Please note that in-text and parenthetical citations must parallel the works cited entries. I n-text/parenthetical citations and the works cited list Most veterinarians agree that owners should ideally brush their dog's teeth twice a day (Dog Hygiene 12). Only 17% of students agreed with the decision (Thomas 97). In this case BOTH the author or the abbreviated title of the work including page numbers (if available) are placed in parentheses. This is the same whether paraphrasing or quoting.Īs highlighted in the pamphlet, Assisted Living Facilities in Virginia, "staff turnover has increased by 10% since 2019" (8).Ī parenthetical citation (also called "in reference") the author's name or the title of the source (if no author) does not appear in a sentence. In this case ONLY the page numbers (if available) are placed in parentheses. In an in-text citation, the author's name or title of the source (if no author) appears in a sentence and not in parentheses.
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